Ask the Expert

Graham Johansson

 

Graham Johansson is a Professional Guide and an accomplished wildlife photographer. He has been leading private and specialist photographic tours and safaris since 1994 in Botswana, his first love and an area he knows intimately – Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe.  Graham was born and raised on a farm in Zambia, educated in Zimbabwe, and moved to South Africa to further his studies, train and pursue a career in tourism. Graham is now based out of Cape Town where he lives with his wife and two sons. His passion is found in the intangible harmony and beauty of the wilds and outdoors. An avid naturalist with a well published portfolio of wildlife photographs that have appeared in a variety of publications, he is well suited to interpret natural history and what can capture that special moment by camera. His interests also include current and historic affairs, sports, good food and South African wine.

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Botswana?

A: No, U.S. citizens do not require visas for Botswana, however all visitors entering Botswana must hold a passport that is valid for at least six months.  In addition, all visitors must have outgoing travel documents and sufficient funds to finance their stay.

Q: What's the best time to travel?

A: If possible, during the winter season (April through August,) as the daytime temperatures are pleasant and the wildlife never wanders far from the water sources.

Q: How many shots do I need?

A: Typhoid, tetanus and polio inoculations are recommended but not mandatory. Consult your doctor for a prescription for a malaria suppressant at least two weeks prior to departure as tablets should be taken a week before you depart, as well as during and after trip. The best prevention is to avoid mosquito bites. Wear long slacks and long sleeved shirts in the evenings, use mosquito nets, and a repellent with 30% DEET, Skin So Soft, or oil of citronella. Malaria symptoms can appear as few as 8 days after exposure but generally around 21 days. Do not be misled by flu-like symptoms of chills and fever. Since some U.S. doctors are unfamiliar with malaria, insist upon a blood test. Delays in treatment can have serious consequences. I also recommend checking with your physician, local health authority or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's hotline for international travelers at 877-FYI-TRIP (877-394-8747) or via their web site at http://www.cdc.gov/travel for any additional health precautions.

Q: Is the water safe to drink?

A: The best bet is always to drink bottled water. Bottled water is readily available, so please do not allow yourself to become dehydrated. In remote areas water is usually boiled or bottled and is safe to drink but not from the tap. Food, even in remote tented camps, is carefully prepared, and the local produce is refreshing and safe.  

Q: How in shape do I need to be?

A: To enjoy your trip to the fullest, you should be in good physical and mental health. Your safari will not include strenuous activity. It is an easy climb into the safari vehicles and boats and your game drives allow you to sit back and take in the view around you. Rough roads may bounce you around a bit. Walking safaris (when available) are given at a decent pace in order to closely examine the flora and fauna of the area.

Q: I plan on enjoying the shopping, as well. Are credit cards accepted?

A: Some major credit cards are accepted such as MasterCard and Visa, but American Express and Diners Club are often not accepted. Please note that Discover Card is basically unknown in Africa. However, it is advisable to carry some cash or travelers checks in small denominations of US Dollars for purchases outside urban areas, and tipping. Since you will be met upon arrival at the airport and transferred to your hotel, you will not need any local currency before you reach the hotel, where you can easily obtain it.  Exchange of U.S. Dollars can be made at lodges and banks. You should not depend on your ATM card outside of the U.S. unless your bank advises otherwise. Local banks will give you notes in local currency. ATMs can be found in large cities and Victoria Falls but not in camps and game reserves. Keep your traveler's checks on you, along with other valuables, including passport, credit cards, or lock in the safety deposit boxes when provided. Cash works best in the African marketplaces and with vendors along the road, where bargaining is expected.

Q: Any packing suggestions?

A: Just a few! Following is my recommended packing list:

• A small flashlight with extra batteries
• Malaria tablets; consult your doctor for suggestions
• Adapter plugs & converters for electrical appliances
• Packaged wet tissues ("Wash & Dry" "Wet Ones")
• A tiny calculator for estimating cost while shopping
• Plenty of film or tape for your camera + extra batteries or rechargers
• Long-sleeved shirts, slacks and socks to protect you from insect bites and sunburn
• Good quality sunglasses – preferably polarized. Tinted fashion glasses are not good in strong light
• Sun hat with a brim
• Shorts/skirts
• Long trousers/slacks
• Underwear and socks
• Good walking shoes (running/tennis shoes are fine)
• Sandals or rubber flip/flops for poolside
• Swimsuit with light cover-up garment
• Warm winter jersey for cooler mornings
• Light rain gear for summer months (late November to April)
• If you wear contact lenses, we recommend that you bring along a pair of glasses in case you get irritation from the dust
• BINOCULARS (ESSENTIAL) and Newman's bird book if you are keen
• Personal toiletries (basic amenities supplied by most establishments)
• Malaria tablets
• Moisturizing cream & suntan lotion
• Insect repellent e.g. Tabard, Rid, Jungle Juice, etc.
• Basic medical kit (aspirins, plasters, Immodium, antiseptic cream and anti-histamine cream, etc.)
• Visas, tickets, passports, money, etc.
• Waterproof/dustproof bags/cover for your cameras.                

Please note that bright colors and white are NOT advised while on safari as they tend to attract bugs such as flies and mosquitoes. Camouflage clothes are often illegal.

Q: That should do it for now, Graham.  Any other suggestions?

A: Just pack a sense of wonder, adventure and humor! I look forward to sharing my beautiful country with you.

DID YOU KNOW?

When an adult warthog enters its underground den, it slides in backwards, facing the entrance with its tusks, should a predator approach.